Archives 2025

When Theory Meets Business Reality

The EU Taxonomy Regulation sets out clear criteria for sustainable economic activities. But translating the rules into day-to-day business practice is far from easy. Many companies quickly realize that compliance is not just about checking boxes – it requires cultural, structural, and financial changes.

1. Data Gaps and Complexity

One of the biggest hurdles is data. Many companies do not yet track the environmental metrics required by the Taxonomy. Emissions, energy use, water, and waste data are often scattered across departments or suppliers, making it difficult to provide accurate and verifiable numbers.

2. Supply Chain Dependencies

Even if a company is ready internally, alignment depends on suppliers. Without reliable ESG information from partners, businesses cannot fully assess their Taxonomy alignment. This creates bottlenecks, especially in global supply chains where sustainability standards vary widely.

3. Interpretation of Criteria

The Taxonomy uses detailed technical screening criteria that can be open to interpretation. Companies often struggle with understanding whether their activities “substantially contribute” to environmental objectives or “do no significant harm.” Legal and technical expertise is required, but not always readily available.

4. Costs and Resources

Compliance is resource-intensive. Smaller businesses, in particular, face financial and human resource challenges when building reporting systems, hiring consultants, or upgrading processes to meet Taxonomy requirements.

Turning Challenges into Opportunities

Despite these obstacles, tackling Taxonomy compliance can strengthen sustainability management, improve investor confidence, and enhance long-term resilience. Companies that approach these challenges strategically will not only comply but also gain a competitive advantage in the sustainability transition.

Turning Compliance into Opportunity

The EU Taxonomy Regulation is not just another reporting obligation – it’s a roadmap for businesses to show how their activities contribute to sustainability. While the rules may seem complex at first, companies that take a practical approach can transform compliance into a competitive advantage.

1. Start with a Gap Analysis

The first step is to map your company’s activities against the Taxonomy’s six environmental objectives. Which business areas already contribute to climate goals, and which fall short? A simple gap analysis helps prioritize where changes are needed.

2. Collect the Right Data

Taxonomy alignment requires data – from CO₂ emissions and energy use to water management and waste reduction. Setting up clear reporting processes and involving your suppliers early makes the data collection smoother and ensures accuracy.

3. Integrate with CSRD Reporting

For companies subject to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the Taxonomy is not optional. Disclosures must show how much of your turnover, CapEx, and OpEx are aligned with the Taxonomy. Integrating both processes reduces duplication and strengthens your overall sustainability reporting.

4. Use the Taxonomy as a Communication Tool

Beyond compliance, the Taxonomy can help you tell a compelling story. Investors, clients, and partners want to see evidence of sustainable practices. Demonstrating Taxonomy alignment builds credibility, attracts financing, and positions your company as a sustainability leader.

Key takeaway: Companies that move from box-ticking to strategic use of the EU Taxonomy can gain financial, reputational, and operational benefits.

The EU Taxonomy Regulation is one of the cornerstones of Europe’s sustainable finance framework. Its main goal is to create a clear and common language for what counts as an environmentally sustainable economic activity. By doing so, it helps investors, companies, and policymakers steer capital towards activities that truly contribute to the green transition.

For companies, the regulation is more than just a reporting obligation. It offers an opportunity to demonstrate their environmental commitment, increase transparency, and build trust with investors and stakeholders. The Taxonomy sets technical screening criteria for six environmental objectives:

1. Climate change mitigation
2. Climate change adaptation
3. Sustainable use of water and marine resources
4. Transition to a circular economy
5. Pollution prevention and control
6. Protection of biodiversity and ecosystems

Businesses subject to the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) must disclose how and to what extent their activities align with the EU Taxonomy. This creates a direct link between sustainability reporting and access to finance.

Why it matters: The EU Taxonomy is not just a compliance exercise – it is a strategic tool. Companies that align early can gain competitive advantage, attract green financing, and strengthen their reputation in global markets.

Learn more on Taxonomy in our course on Taxonomy Regulation.

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is a game-changer for businesses operating in the European Union. Replacing the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), it significantly expands the number of companies required to report on their sustainability performance. With CSRD, around 50,000 companies across the EU must disclose detailed information on their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts.

The CSRD is not only about transparency – it’s about building trust. Companies are required to report according to the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), ensuring that investors, regulators, and stakeholders have reliable and comparable data. This means organizations must go beyond “nice-to-have” CSR statements and embed sustainability into their core strategy.

For businesses, compliance with the CSRD brings challenges, but also opportunities. Companies that align early can strengthen their market reputation, attract responsible investors, and improve risk management. Those who delay risk falling behind in an increasingly sustainability-driven economy.

At Petrossian Consulting, we help organizations navigate the CSRD, integrate ESG reporting into their processes, and ensure compliance with EU and international sustainability standards.

Check also our course on CSRD.